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Christian Mantha
2026-03-02 19:10:52 -05:00
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"""
NOTE: The contents of this file have been inlined from the wrapt package's source code
https://github.com/GrahamDumpleton/wrapt/blob/1.12.1/src/wrapt/importer.py.
Some modifications, have been made in order to:
- avoid duplicate registration of import hooks
- inline functions from dependent wrapt submodules rather than importing them.
This module implements a post import hook mechanism styled after what is described in PEP-369.
Note that it doesn't cope with modules being reloaded.
It also extends the functionality to support custom hooks for import errors
(as opposed to only successful imports).
"""
import importlib # noqa: F401
import sys
import threading
string_types = (str,)
# from .decorators import synchronized
# NOTE: Instead of using this import (from wrapt's decorator module, see
# https://github.com/GrahamDumpleton/wrapt/blob/68316bea668fd905a4acb21f37f12596d8c30d80/src/wrapt/decorators.py#L430-L456),
# we define a decorator with similar behavior that acquires a lock while calling the decorated
# function
def synchronized(lock):
def decorator(f):
# See e.g. https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0318/#examples
def new_fn(*args, **kwargs):
with lock:
return f(*args, **kwargs)
return new_fn
return decorator
# The dictionary registering any post import hooks to be triggered once
# the target module has been imported. Once a module has been imported
# and the hooks fired, the list of hooks recorded against the target
# module will be truncated but the list left in the dictionary. This
# acts as a flag to indicate that the module had already been imported.
_post_import_hooks = {}
_post_import_hooks_lock = threading.RLock()
# A dictionary for any import hook error handlers to be triggered when the
# target module import fails.
_import_error_hooks = {}
_import_error_hooks_lock = threading.RLock()
_import_hook_finder_init = False
# Register a new post import hook for the target module name. This
# differs from the PEP-369 implementation in that it also allows the
# hook function to be specified as a string consisting of the name of
# the callback in the form 'module:function'. This will result in a
# proxy callback being registered which will defer loading of the
# specified module containing the callback function until required.
def _create_import_hook_from_string(name):
def import_hook(module):
module_name, function = name.split(":")
attrs = function.split(".")
__import__(module_name)
callback = sys.modules[module_name]
for attr in attrs:
callback = getattr(callback, attr)
return callback(module)
return import_hook
def register_generic_import_hook(hook, name, hook_dict, overwrite):
# Create a deferred import hook if hook is a string name rather than
# a callable function.
if isinstance(hook, string_types):
hook = _create_import_hook_from_string(hook)
# Automatically install the import hook finder if it has not already
# been installed.
global _import_hook_finder_init
if not _import_hook_finder_init:
_import_hook_finder_init = True
sys.meta_path.insert(0, ImportHookFinder())
# Determine if any prior registration of an import hook for
# the target modules has occurred and act appropriately.
hooks = hook_dict.get(name, None)
if hooks is None:
# No prior registration of import hooks for the target
# module. We need to check whether the module has already been
# imported. If it has we fire the hook immediately and add an
# empty list to the registry to indicate that the module has
# already been imported and hooks have fired. Otherwise add
# the post import hook to the registry.
module = sys.modules.get(name, None)
if module is not None:
hook_dict[name] = []
hook(module)
else:
hook_dict[name] = [hook]
elif hooks == []:
# A prior registration of import hooks for the target
# module was done and the hooks already fired. Fire the hook
# immediately.
module = sys.modules[name]
hook(module)
else:
# A prior registration of import hooks for the target
# module was done but the module has not yet been imported.
def hooks_equal(existing_hook, hook):
if hasattr(existing_hook, "__name__") and hasattr(hook, "__name__"):
return existing_hook.__name__ == hook.__name__
else:
return False
if overwrite:
hook_dict[name] = [
existing_hook
for existing_hook in hook_dict[name]
if not hooks_equal(existing_hook, hook)
]
hook_dict[name].append(hook)
@synchronized(_import_error_hooks_lock)
def register_import_error_hook(hook, name, overwrite=True):
"""
Args:
hook: A function or string entrypoint to invoke when the specified module is imported
and an error occurs.
name: The name of the module for which to fire the hook at import error detection time.
overwrite: Specifies the desired behavior when a preexisting hook for the same
function / entrypoint already exists for the specified module. If `True`,
all preexisting hooks matching the specified function / entrypoint will be
removed and replaced with a single instance of the specified `hook`.
"""
register_generic_import_hook(hook, name, _import_error_hooks, overwrite)
@synchronized(_post_import_hooks_lock)
def register_post_import_hook(hook, name, overwrite=True):
"""
Args:
hook: A function or string entrypoint to invoke when the specified module is imported.
name: The name of the module for which to fire the hook at import time.
overwrite: Specifies the desired behavior when a preexisting hook for the same
function / entrypoint already exists for the specified module. If `True`,
all preexisting hooks matching the specified function / entrypoint will be
removed and replaced with a single instance of the specified `hook`.
"""
register_generic_import_hook(hook, name, _post_import_hooks, overwrite)
@synchronized(_post_import_hooks_lock)
def get_post_import_hooks(name):
return _post_import_hooks.get(name)
# Register post import hooks defined as package entry points.
def _create_import_hook_from_entrypoint(entrypoint):
def import_hook(module):
__import__(entrypoint.module_name)
callback = sys.modules[entrypoint.module_name]
for attr in entrypoint.attrs:
callback = getattr(callback, attr)
return callback(module)
return import_hook
def discover_post_import_hooks(group):
# New in 3.9: https://docs.python.org/3/library/importlib.resources.html#importlib.resources.files
if sys.version_info.major > 2 and sys.version_info.minor > 8:
from importlib.resources import files # clint: disable=lazy-builtin-import
for entrypoint in (
resource.name for resource in files(group).iterdir() if resource.is_file()
):
callback = _create_import_hook_from_entrypoint(entrypoint)
register_post_import_hook(callback, entrypoint.name)
else:
from importlib.resources import contents # clint: disable=lazy-builtin-import
for entrypoint in contents(group):
callback = _create_import_hook_from_entrypoint(entrypoint)
register_post_import_hook(callback, entrypoint.name)
# Indicate that a module has been loaded. Any post import hooks which
# were registered against the target module will be invoked. If an
# exception is raised in any of the post import hooks, that will cause
# the import of the target module to fail.
@synchronized(_post_import_hooks_lock)
def notify_module_loaded(module):
name = getattr(module, "__name__", None)
hooks = _post_import_hooks.get(name)
if hooks:
_post_import_hooks[name] = []
for hook in hooks:
hook(module)
@synchronized(_import_error_hooks_lock)
def notify_module_import_error(module_name):
hooks = _import_error_hooks.get(module_name)
if hooks:
# Error hooks differ from post import hooks, in that we don't clear the
# hook as soon as it fires.
for hook in hooks:
hook(module_name)
# A custom module import finder. This intercepts attempts to import
# modules and watches out for attempts to import target modules of
# interest. When a module of interest is imported, then any post import
# hooks which are registered will be invoked.
class _ImportHookChainedLoader:
def __init__(self, loader):
self.loader = loader
def load_module(self, fullname):
try:
module = self.loader.load_module(fullname)
notify_module_loaded(module)
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
notify_module_import_error(fullname)
raise
return module
class ImportHookFinder:
def __init__(self):
self.in_progress = {}
@synchronized(_post_import_hooks_lock)
@synchronized(_import_error_hooks_lock)
def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):
# If the module being imported is not one we have registered
# import hooks for, we can return immediately. We will
# take no further part in the importing of this module.
if fullname not in _post_import_hooks and fullname not in _import_error_hooks:
return None
# When we are interested in a specific module, we will call back
# into the import system a second time to defer to the import
# finder that is supposed to handle the importing of the module.
# We set an in progress flag for the target module so that on
# the second time through we don't trigger another call back
# into the import system and cause a infinite loop.
if fullname in self.in_progress:
return None
self.in_progress[fullname] = True
# Now call back into the import system again.
try:
# For Python 3 we need to use find_spec().loader
# from the importlib.util module. It doesn't actually
# import the target module and only finds the
# loader. If a loader is found, we need to return
# our own loader which will then in turn call the
# real loader to import the module and invoke the
# post import hooks.
try:
import importlib.util # clint: disable=lazy-builtin-import
loader = importlib.util.find_spec(fullname).loader
# If an ImportError (or AttributeError) is encountered while finding the module,
# notify the hooks for import errors
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
notify_module_import_error(fullname)
loader = importlib.find_loader(fullname, path)
if loader:
return _ImportHookChainedLoader(loader)
finally:
del self.in_progress[fullname]
@synchronized(_post_import_hooks_lock)
@synchronized(_import_error_hooks_lock)
def find_spec(self, fullname, path, target=None):
# If the module being imported is not one we have registered
# import hooks for, we can return immediately. We will
# take no further part in the importing of this module.
if fullname not in _post_import_hooks and fullname not in _import_error_hooks:
return None
# When we are interested in a specific module, we will call back
# into the import system a second time to defer to the import
# finder that is supposed to handle the importing of the module.
# We set an in progress flag for the target module so that on
# the second time through we don't trigger another call back
# into the import system and cause a infinite loop.
if fullname in self.in_progress:
return None
self.in_progress[fullname] = True
# Now call back into the import system again.
try:
import importlib.util # clint: disable=lazy-builtin-import
spec = importlib.util.find_spec(fullname)
# Replace the module spec's loader with a wrapped version that executes import
# hooks when the module is loaded
spec.loader = _ImportHookChainedLoader(spec.loader)
return spec
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
notify_module_import_error(fullname)
finally:
del self.in_progress[fullname]
# Decorator for marking that a function should be called as a post
# import hook when the target module is imported.
# If error_handler is True, then apply the marked function as an import hook
# for import errors (instead of successful imports).
# It is assumed that all error hooks are added during driver start-up,
# and thus added prior to any import calls. If an error hook is added
# after a module has already failed the import, there's no guarantee
# that the hook will fire.
def when_imported(name, error_handler=False):
def register(hook):
if error_handler:
register_import_error_hook(hook, name)
else:
register_post_import_hook(hook, name)
return hook
return register