import inspect
import warnings
from contextlib import suppress
from typing import Callable, Optional

import mlflow.data
from mlflow.data.dataset import Dataset
from mlflow.exceptions import MlflowException
from mlflow.protos.databricks_pb2 import INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE
from mlflow.utils.plugins import get_entry_points


class DatasetRegistry:
    def __init__(self):
        self.constructors = {}

    def register_constructor(
        self, constructor_fn: Callable, constructor_name: Optional[str] = None
    ) -> str:
        """Registers a dataset constructor.

        Args:
            constructor_fn: A function that accepts at least the following
                inputs and returns an instance of a subclass of
                :py:class:`mlflow.data.dataset.Dataset`:

                - name: Optional. A string dataset name
                - digest: Optional. A string dataset digest.

            constructor_name: The name of the constructor, e.g.
                "from_spark". The name must begin with the
                string "from_" or "load_". If unspecified, the `__name__`
                attribute of the `constructor_fn` is used instead and must
                begin with the string "from_" or "load_".

        Returns:
            The name of the registered constructor, e.g. "from_pandas" or "load_delta".
        """
        if constructor_name is None:
            constructor_name = constructor_fn.__name__
        DatasetRegistry._validate_constructor(constructor_fn, constructor_name)
        self.constructors[constructor_name] = constructor_fn
        return constructor_name

    def register_entrypoints(self):
        """
        Registers dataset sources defined as Python entrypoints. For reference, see
        https://mlflow.org/docs/latest/plugins.html#defining-a-plugin.
        """
        for entrypoint in get_entry_points("mlflow.dataset_constructor"):
            try:
                self.register_constructor(
                    constructor_fn=entrypoint.load(), constructor_name=entrypoint.name
                )
            except Exception as exc:
                warnings.warn(
                    f"Failure attempting to register dataset constructor"
                    f' "{entrypoint.name}": {exc}.',
                    stacklevel=2,
                )

    @staticmethod
    def _validate_constructor(constructor_fn: Callable, constructor_name: str):
        if not constructor_name.startswith("load_") and not constructor_name.startswith("from_"):
            raise MlflowException(
                f"Invalid dataset constructor name: {constructor_name}."
                f" Constructor name must start with 'load_' or 'from_'.",
                INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
            )

        signature = inspect.signature(constructor_fn)
        parameters = signature.parameters
        for expected_kwarg in ["name", "digest"]:
            if expected_kwarg not in parameters or parameters[expected_kwarg].kind not in [
                inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY,
                inspect.Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD,
            ]:
                raise MlflowException(
                    f"Invalid dataset constructor function: {constructor_fn.__name__}. Function"
                    f" must define an optional parameter named '{expected_kwarg}'.",
                    INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
                )

        if not issubclass(signature.return_annotation, Dataset):
            raise MlflowException(
                f"Invalid dataset constructor function: {constructor_fn.__name__}. Function must"
                f" have a return type annotation that is a subclass of"
                f" :py:class:`mlflow.data.dataset.Dataset`.",
                INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
            )


def register_constructor(constructor_fn: Callable, constructor_name: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
    """Registers a dataset constructor.

    Args:
        constructor_fn: A function that accepts at least the following
            inputs and returns an instance of a subclass of
            :py:class:`mlflow.data.dataset.Dataset`:

            - name: Optional. A string dataset name
            - digest: Optional. A string dataset digest.

        constructor_name: The name of the constructor, e.g.
            "from_spark". The name must begin with the
            string "from_" or "load_". If unspecified, the `__name__`
            attribute of the `constructor_fn` is used instead and must
            begin with the string "from_" or "load_".

    Returns:
        The name of the registered constructor, e.g. "from_pandas" or "load_delta".

    """
    registered_constructor_name = _dataset_registry.register_constructor(
        constructor_fn=constructor_fn, constructor_name=constructor_name
    )
    setattr(mlflow.data, registered_constructor_name, constructor_fn)
    mlflow.data.__all__.append(registered_constructor_name)
    return registered_constructor_name


def get_registered_constructors() -> dict[str, Callable]:
    """Obtains the registered dataset constructors.

    Returns:
        A dictionary mapping constructor names to constructor functions.

    """
    return _dataset_registry.constructors


_dataset_registry = DatasetRegistry()
_dataset_registry.register_entrypoints()

# use contextlib suppress to ignore import errors
with suppress(ImportError):
    from mlflow.data.pandas_dataset import from_pandas

    _dataset_registry.register_constructor(from_pandas)
with suppress(ImportError):
    from mlflow.data.numpy_dataset import from_numpy

    _dataset_registry.register_constructor(from_numpy)
with suppress(ImportError):
    from mlflow.data.huggingface_dataset import from_huggingface

    _dataset_registry.register_constructor(from_huggingface)
with suppress(ImportError):
    from mlflow.data.tensorflow_dataset import from_tensorflow

    _dataset_registry.register_constructor(from_tensorflow)
with suppress(ImportError):
    from mlflow.data.spark_dataset import from_spark, load_delta

    _dataset_registry.register_constructor(load_delta)
    _dataset_registry.register_constructor(from_spark)